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Beyond Burger vs. Impossible Burger: Nutrition, Vitamins & Minerals -- cooked plant-based burger on bun

Answer:

Burgers can be compared in many ways (e.g., taste, fats, protein, environmental impact, GMOs, amount of processing, etc.), but, as far as vitamins and minerals go, the Impossible Burger appears to be a better burger than the Beyond Burger because it matches the many nutrients in a beef burger and goes beyond the Beyond Burger in of terms minerals — and way beyond it in terms of vitamins because the Beyond Burger lists none.

Sign in as a member for an in-depth comparison of the vitamins and nutrients, protein, fat and cholesterol content of the Impossible Burger, Beyond Burger, and a regular, meat-based burger, as well as an explanation about why certain nutrients in these and other meat alternative products, as well as certain protein powders, may not be well absorbed. Also, find out if replacing animal meats with plant-based meat analogues such as the Impossible Burger or Beyond Burger improves heart-health outcomes.

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78 Comments

Matthew19309
April 17, 2024

I always assumed Impossible and Beyond burgers were less carcinogenic than beef burgers. That is why I eat them as a substitute (not for any "nutritional" reasons). Am I mistaken?

JFloaz
April 13, 2024

I was vegetarian for 20 years, and now vegan for 15. In a nutshell, healthy vegans don't eat these products. They can be just as unhealthy as any meat food. I would never eat a Beyond Burger. There are plenty of other options that are not loaded with any chemicals including making your own healthy paddies from beans that are delicious.

2x
April 12, 2024

Anyone who eats the plant based burgers to help the environment really does not understand what goes into producing the crops that make up those burgers. From GMO, to pesticides and herbicides, to clearing forests to plant acres of these crops, to monocrop agriculture practices stripping land of its value the environmental impact is quite significant. Plant based burgers are the margarine of this decade. It’s still an ultra processed food. I’ll stick with real meat for my meat fix, and actual vegetables I can recognize for my veggies. Why does everything have to masquerade itself to get people to eat it?

Lena11597
January 04, 2023

What about the coconut oils in burgers? What do cardiologists say?

ConsumerLab.com
January 11, 2023

Please see our Coconut Oil Review for information about the potential benefits as well as concerns with coconut oil https://www.consumerlab.com/reviews/coconut-and-mct-oils/coconut-mct-oil/.

JB11592
April 29, 2020

Someone commented on eating vegetables / fruits for (natural) nutrients, as opposed to any good with added nutrients. I’ve always read/been told that food based vitamins are generally better absorbed. Is this true? Hence, adding "points" to a grass fed burger choice?

ConsumerLab.com
April 29, 2020

Please see our CL Answer about getting nutrients from foods vs. supplements here https://www.consumerlab.com/answers/is-it-better-to-get-vitamins-from-foods-or-supplements/natural-vs-synthetic-vitamin/.

Shawn11590
December 30, 2019

Is there not MSG in isolated soy and isolated pea proteins, to cover the intense plant flavor of the -isolated- proteins from these plants?

ConsumerLab.com
December 30, 2019

Hi Shawn - Yes, both plant-based burgers likely contain MSG because they contain ingredients such as hydrolyzed vegetable protein, yeast exact, and in the case of the Impossible Burger, soy protein isolate. According to the FDA, MSG naturally occurs in these ingredients and therefore does not have to be listed on labels; added MSG, however, must be listed on product labels (see "How can I know if there is MSG in my food?" on the FDA's page about MSG https://www.fda.gov/food/food-additives-petitions/questions-and-answers-monosodium-glutamate-msg).

Terri11589
September 27, 2019

We enjoy the Beyond Burger. I prefer to eat pea protein rather than soy. Our meat consumption has been greatly reduced, and we still enjoy an occasional beef or turkey burger. My cholesterol has gone way down, so we will continue to eat less meat or smaller portions.

Diane11583
September 23, 2019

Why is there no mention that animal beef has hormones and antibiotics .This is another reason to switch to Impossible and Beyond Meat. Not to mention, these don't involve hurting animals either.

Nancy11585
September 23, 2019

The soy content of the Impossible burger would have all of the pesticides present also. At least you could get organic grass fed beef....

William11580
September 22, 2019

Each of the very processed “Burgers” contain at least 14 ingredients. My 100% all grass fed burger has ONE Beef. Also each of the manufactured patties has more calories and carbohydrates then my 100% all natural beef buger !

ConsumerLab.com
September 22, 2019

Actually, the meatless burgers have about the same number of calories as an 84% lean beef burger -- about 240-250 Calories per patty. However, if you use leaner beef, you can reduce the calories, since you gain protein (4 Calories/gram) in place of fat (9 Calories/gram).

Ann11578
September 22, 2019

Perhaps I’ve missed it, but the sodium content disparity is significant. Both plant based burgers have way too much, especially for anyone with hypertension — 16%!

David11577
September 22, 2019

Maybe compare to a turkey burger? Lower carbon footprint and could probably be a good hamburger replacement for many people.

Stephen11575
September 22, 2019

What is the amino acid breakdown? Or more to the point, are these balanced proteins in terms of essential amino acids?

ConsumerLab.com
September 23, 2019

Like beef, the predominant plant-based proteins in these burgers -- soy and pea protein --- are complete proteins, i.e., they have a good balance of all of the essential amino acids. For more about this see the comparison of protein sources in our protein powders review at https://www.consumerlab.com/reviews/protein-powders-shakes-drinks-sports/nutritiondrinks/#buying.

leticia11572
September 19, 2019

ill stick to my beef and turkey burgers...i put a lot of good stuff on them to make them healthy and delicious...lots off garlic, lot of fresh garden picked homemade tomato sauce, honey...i like sweet and sour taste...yummy

Donna11562
September 18, 2019

Fortunately, from what I've read, The Impossible Burger is made from GMO soy. Is that what we really want to be eating? Regardless of the amount of vitamins they have over the Beyond Burger, at least the Beyond Burger does not have GMOs. I'll get my vitamins elsewhere thanks.

Barbara11567
September 19, 2019

I agree.

Jerry11568
September 22, 2019

It is still Processed food which is what I stay away from.

Steven11563
September 22, 2019

Whether you want to admit it or not, we (humans) have been eating gmo food since the first time plants and animals were bred to produce “desirable” offspring.

Terri11564
September 30, 2019

You are confusing hybridization with genetically modified. Not even closely comparable.

Donald11560
September 18, 2019

Are there any thoughts on this statement from an article: Leghemoglobin in a burger is contentious for a couple of reasons. Leghemoglobin has never been consumed by humans before, and Impossible Foods did very little safety testing before including it in their burger.

Thomas11556
September 18, 2019

So, whatever happened to the black bean based patties that used to be the meatless burger replacement of choice only a few years ago? I actually preferred those to what's available today, in terms of taste. (I don't really care how "meat-like" a burger replacement is in terms of taste/texture.) How would they compare in terms of nutrients, sodium, etc.?

Nigel11558
September 22, 2019

I agree on black bean burgers! I love them and always chose them over beef if available. Morning Star makes a really tasty spicy one with simple ingredients.

Jennifer11559
November 18, 2019

I love black bean burgers, and eat them, but for people who really crave animal protein, they don't replace that, unfortunately. This new generation of meat-substitutes really does though.

ndf
April 12, 2024

Agreed on Morningstar black bean burgers! Another option is Sprouts' Actual Veggies Black Bean Veggie Burgers. Ingredients: Black Bean, Carrot, Parsnip, Oat, Yellow Onion, Red Pepper, Red Onion, Chickpea Flour, Ovata Seed, Oat Flour, Lemon, Spice Blend (Kosher Salt, Garlic Powder, Chili Powder, Paprika, Cumin, Onion Powder, Black Pepper)

ndf
April 12, 2024

Another option is GreenWise Black Bean Burger, although it has canola oil and therefore more total fat. But still only 3g of sat fats. INGREDIENTS: Carrots, peas, onions, oat bran, edamame, expeller pressed canola oil, corn, soy flour, zucchini, string beans, broccoli, arrowroot powder, red peppers, cornstarch, garlic, salt, corn meal, parsley, black pepper.

Linda11548
September 18, 2019

In the summer of 2018, my 44 year old son ate an Impossible Burger, for the first and only time, at lunch in a restaurant in LA. As he was driving back to work, he began to have difficulty breathing. He called his wife who advised him to go to an urgent care facility. The urgent care called an ambulance whose medics began treating him immediately for anaphylatic shock while they transported him to a hospital. He had a severe allergic reaction and became very swollen. He had never had anaphylactic shock before. He was accustomed to eating soy burgers, but something in this GMO burger was different. The hospital treated him successfully and kept him for 24 hours. He now must carry an Epi-pen. He even has to be concerned about eating other foods that might have been cooked on the same grill as an Impossible Burger. If you have a child with allergies who eats an Impossible Burger, please be on the lookout for a reaction. Obviously, adults have to be aware of an allergic reaction also. This might be a rare occurrence, but a life-threatening reaction can occur when eating the Impossible Burger.

Diane11550
September 23, 2019

There could be other reasons for his reaction. Never heard of such a thing. Maybe the restaurant had something else come in contact with the burger during the prep or the cooking.

Jennifer11552
November 18, 2019

Sorry to hear about this, and glad he is ok now! Unfortunately, any food could theoretically cause an allergic reaction in someone out there.

Gary11538
September 18, 2019

Eating any of these three burgers in order to get your daily vitamin and minerals is absurd. I hope most people (especially ConsumerLab members) can make better choices for their micronutrient needs. These burgers should be enjoyed as a tasty treat only. Many people are choosing the plant-based burgers for environmental reasons (drastically lower carbon footprint vs. animal protein). Some people are choosing them for ethical reasons regarding animal welfare. Nutritionally? Well, if you really care about that, eat lots of fruits (start with berries) and vegetables (start with dark leafy greens and legumes) to crowd out any sugary, processed, and animal foods. Bad food should never be dressed up with enough vitamins and minerals to be considered part of anyone’s nutritional needs.

jack11543
September 18, 2019

I agree, instead of eating a vegetable disguised as a burger just eat real vegetables that don’t come with all the mystery ingredients that are in a fake burger. Also, they need to lose the white bread bun.

Rebecca11539
September 18, 2019

I definitely agree with you 100%. The only reason I am eating the Beyond Burger is for ethical reasons and not so that I will get all my required vitamins. I have not had a burger in over 20 years but always loved the smell of a burger on the grill. It is just a treat that I can now enjoy one on the grill without the guilt of animal dying for me to enjoy one.

Mozelle11541
September 19, 2019

excellent point!

Shaina11542
September 22, 2019

I agree.

joanne11545
September 21, 2019

EXCELLENT COMMENT.

Diane11544
September 23, 2019

This burger is for people who want the taste of a burger but want a healthier version that doesn't hurt animals or the environment!

Judith11535
September 18, 2019

For people like me, who struggle to control IBD symptoms, the Impossible Burger is literally impossible to digest. The Beyond Burger on the other hand, is mostly pea protein. I don’t know what it is about pea protein, but pea proteins shakes have sometimes been the only thing I *can* digest when I’m having a flare up. This might matter to “healthy” people, too: As I tell my husband, I’m the food canary in your coal mine.

Laurie11537
June 02, 2021

I have read that soy and pea protein have lead and other heavy metals in them.

ConsumerLab.com
June 02, 2021

Heavy metal contamination can occur with plant-based protein powders, although significant amounts are more often due to other ingredients added to protein powder. We have also found arsenic in a cricket protein powder. See our Protein Powder Review for details. https://www.consumerlab.com/reviews/protein-powders-shakes-drinks-sports/nutritiondrinks/.

Michael K11522
September 18, 2019

Studies on red meat generally fail to recognize the tremendously different nutrient profiles in 100% grass-fed beef and conventional corn/soy fattened beef that is produced unnaturally, with cattle that are force-fed "foods" that they are not genetically programmed to consume.

Cattle allowed to roam on pastures and their genetically- programmed natural foods and consume grass and legumes have about 65% as much total fat, 400% more vitamin E, more selenium, about five time more omega-3 fats, four times more selenium, fewer trans-fats, and more vitamin K2.

Consumerlab could do a great service and inform America about the superior nutrient profile of 100% grass-fed beef. We are already seeing fast-food burger shops that feature 100% grass-fed burgers in progressive communities, such as Los Angeles, and Portland.

The meatless burgers are really just more highly processed "natural" food that is in no way "natural." We can't put together numerous natural elements and call the end product "natural."

stuart chestnut11523
September 18, 2019

Well said

Carrie11525
September 18, 2019

Amen!!!!

Martha11528
September 18, 2019

Ground bison is a great substitute for beef. It can be hard to find (Costco carries it) and it is relatively expense but well worth it.

sheila11530
September 22, 2019

Bison burgers are delicious and have a better beef flavor than other types of hamburger. I hope consumer lab does a study on the nutritional value of Bison!

sheila11529
September 22, 2019

Ground Bison is found in most supermarkets.

Wayne11531
September 23, 2019

I see mention of bison meat as healthier alternative. Unfortunately the commonly available bison meat from High Plains and Great Plains suppliers to Costco and national grocery chains is grain fed! Totally defeats the point of eating bison. I have found a couple of mail order sources for grass fed bison. Costco did recently have frozen grass fed beef patties that were OK in terms of taste.

Surprise11532
September 25, 2019

That's what I found out when I contacted the provider of the ground bison at Costco's a while ago. They are in feedlots and fattened up with grain before being sent to slaughter.

Wynne11524
September 18, 2019

+1

Judith11533
September 23, 2019

But do include that farmers are burning the Amazon rain forest down to generate grasslands where they can raise grass-fed beef. So hard not to be co-opted into doing harm!!

Jane11507
September 18, 2019

You'e said nothing about the genetically modified soy and yeast in the Impossible Burger. People have a right to know when they are eating GMOs

Brandon11508
September 18, 2019

There is no evidence that GMO's will harm you. DNA is DNA, whatever its source, and your body cannot distinguish between sources of DNA.

Dorothy11519
September 18, 2019

Thank you!

Imran11518
September 18, 2019

Just to be clear, a big complaint about GMO is not that its DNA by itself is dangerous or spooky, but that farms and growers often choose GMO strains of things due to their resistance to herbicides, pesticides or resilience in poor soil etc., which gives them a better yield. Which... it doesn't take much work to realize means GMO products will have more of those exposures in their path to ending up on your plate, or will have a nutrient profile that is as rich as the soil it was grown in. It's hard debating this issue in internet comments, but it's important to a good discussion to at least represent the issue fairly.

Jeff11509
September 18, 2019

True but DNA is not the same DNA if it has been altered. Nobody truly knows what effects the altered DNA will have because it is to new. People have a right to know and make there own decision.

Mozelle11510
September 19, 2019

Thanks Jeff!

Larry11503
September 18, 2019

Awhile back I read that the Impossible burger has high amounts of glyphosate in them, something else that should be considered in an overall comparison.

ConsumerLab.com
September 18, 2019

The group Moms Across America published a report in May 2019 showing glyphosate levels of 11.3 ng/g (ppb) in Impossible Burger and 1 ng/g in Beyond Burger. The amount in Impossible Burger is certainly much higher than that in the Beyond Burger but, to put these in perspective, they are far below the limit in California, above which a warning label is required. The California limit is 1,100 mcg per daily serving. A patty of each burger is 113 grams, which means that Impossible would contain 1,277 ng, or 1.3 mcg, of glyphosate, so one would need to consume 861 patties per day to reach the 1,100 mcg limit.

More information about glyphosate in foods and supplements is found here https://www.consumerlab.com/answers/how-concerned-should-i-be-about-glyphosate-in-foods-and-supplements/glyphosate-food-supplements/

Angela11493
September 18, 2019

I think this would be much more helpful if the figures weren't for the uncooked product. The average consumer isn't likely to know, or be able to determine, the effects of cooking on the numbers.

ConsumerLab.com
September 18, 2019

The published information for the patties is only available as uncooked. However, the USDA database shows both cooked (e.g., pan broiled) and raw information for ground beef and, although there is water loss and and fat loss with cooking, levels of protein and vitamins (which, in beef, are primarily not fat-soluble vitamins) do not decrease very much.

Lawrence11496
September 18, 2019

Consumer Lab: You said "although there is water loss with cooking, levels of nutrients, including vitamins, do not decrease very much." However, I did a crude experiment at home and found that if you consider fat (and the energy it contains) to be a nutrient, then it may lose quite a bit of that nutrient. I cooked a Beyond Burger and poured the liquid that remained in the pan into a test tube. It is a yellow liquid that appears to be entirely oil (fat), and no water settled out at the bottom, even after letting it sit for a long period of time. The weight of the oil was 11 grams after I subtracted out the weight of the test tube. The "Nutrition Facts" on the package say that a Beyond Burger contains 20 grams of fat and 270 calories. According to my crude experiment, 11 grams of fat were lost in the cooking process, and therefore after cooking, the Beyond Burger contained only about 9 grams of fat and about 170 calories instead of the 20 grams of fat and 270 calories shown on the label. I'm pretty certain that the liquid was oil and not water, because when I poured the yellow liquid onto water in another test tube, it floated on the top, confirming that it is oil. So it appears that there may be a fairly significant amount of fat and calories lost during cooking.

ConsumerLab.com
October 03, 2019

Thank you for your input, Larry. Yes, some fat will be lost with cooking, although none of the vitamins that occur in significant amounts in these burgers are fat-soluble, so there is little change in their amounts, as reported by the USDA. But we have clarified the sentence in our comment, above, about this point.

Jeffrey11490
September 18, 2019

The Beyond Burger and Impossible Burger are both highly processed. I wish the CL review would have covered Amy's Burger, which is mentioned at the end of the helpful article in the Consumer Reports link that Tracey18343 cites immediately below this post:

"The Amy’s burger doesn’t try to taste like meat, but it does taste good: a big mushroom and nutty flavor with a crispy exterior and chewy grains. It's also healthier, with less sodium, fat, and calories, and fewer highly processed ingredients."

Judith11491
September 18, 2019

Thank you for this! The Amy’s Burger sounds ideal. I can’t believe I didn’t already know about it.

T Allen
September 18, 2019

Good to know info but not what I would base my choice of product on. Impossible Burger is mostly synthetic, chemical based lab product which is why it's s strange it doesn't match beef in it's vitamin/mineral composition. Beyond Burger is "real" food, plant based so people who eat plant based diets know the vitamin/mineral composition isn't the same as meat and compensate. There are LOTS of other articles out there comparing the different products but Consumer Reports has a good overall look at them. https://www.consumerreports.org/nutrition-healthy-eating/meat-gets-a-makeover/.

susan11486
September 18, 2019

I disagree. As a scientist, the way the Impossible Burger is put together is not chemicals, but plant derived meat burger components grown in yeast or extracted from plants. yeast is like the yeast you have in bread or beer. This is not a synthetic chemical at all.

I've met Pat Brown one or two times, and he's an interesting guy (he founded IB). He did it to save the planet- I'm serious. He had a great job at Stanford as a famous professor etc,. and he gave it up because he thought this was so important. He's done other socially-minded things in the science community, all in all, he's a good person.

Don't believe all the fake news on the internet, which I suspect is from a company competing with IB. IB is the real deal.

L11487
April 29, 2020

This. These precision-fermented burgers taste amazingly like meat, and are just the tip of what's possible.
https://www.rethinkx.com/food-and-agriculture-executive-summary
There will be a place for regenerative agriculture (pastured animals) but it likely will be a local niche type farming.

Elaine L11478
September 18, 2019

My concern with meatless burgers is the amount of phytoestrogens present in the product. If you’ve had or have a hormonal related cancer (eg. breast, prostate) or if you have a genetic predisposition to one of those cancers, it seems that these burgers would be contraindicated for consumption. Of course, if an individual is eating hormone fed beef, it’s probably no different. Personally, being a RN with a maternal familial history of breast cancer, I avoid phytoestrogens and only eat organic animal proteins that have not been given added hormones.

susan11481
September 18, 2019

It would be great to know what is in the veggie burgers, it's a good point. Of course, red meat is associated with cancer also, and also sugar. Breast cancers love glucose.

Laura47
September 18, 2019

If you are afraid of soy products being dangerous for breast cancer survivors, that has been shown to be just the opposite. If you haven't done any Googling recently on soy and breast cancer, you may be surprised. Nutritionalfacts.org is a good place to start.Either one of these "burgers" reviewed would be worse than a soy-based product.

LYNN11484
September 22, 2019

I read Science Daily, which reports latest research findings, and from what I've read, I have to agree with Laura. In countries like Japan, where soy is a large part of the diet, breast cancer rates are much lower than in the U.S.A.. Elaine, do some research on the links between soy and breast cancer. For me, soy phytoestrogens are a problem for another reason. I have a type of epilepsy where I get a feeling of Deja Vu, all the sights, smells, sounds, feelings of a previous moment in time for me feel as if they are happening again. As my estrogen levels went down, so did the frequency of these episodes. If I have a serving of soy, glass of soy milk or cup of soy beans, I get an episode, so I don't eat soy.

margoms
September 18, 2019

One thing that is not discussed here is the amount of fat in both the Impossible and Beyond burgers. Both burgers have high levels of fat and sodium so they may not be a good alternative to meat from a nutritional stand point.

Jonathan11473
September 18, 2019

A plant based burger would still be a better alternative as it doesn't have the cancer causing compounds that animal products have in abundance. Even so these are not meant to be consumed regularly due to the high sodium or fat profile.

susan11477
September 18, 2019

I've eaten both burgers and they taste much less fatty than a real burger. I like real burgers but I prefer the IB because it is a bit lighter. What makes you think it has more fat?

ConsumerLab.com
September 20, 2019

Hi Margo - We've added information about fat to the answer above. In short, the amounts of total fat and saturated fat are not very different across the burgers -- unless you use very lean beef for the burger, which is not normally the case.

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